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Carden Guide
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The Carden Plain is a very unique and largely unknown area
of the South Central Ontario Landscape. The Plain is comprised primarily of
grassland, shrubland and alvar and is one of the very best birding
areas in Ontario. In 1999 the Carden Plain was designated as a Nationally
Significant Important Bird Area (IBA)
Map
Rare Alvar Habitat: Alvar's are areas of limestone
pavement or with thin soil over flat limestone bedrock. Alvars are globally
rare habitats, occurring only on the islands of the Baltic Sea of Sweden, in
Estonia and in the Great Lakes basin of North America. Ecologically, they
are harsh and inhospitable environments which support an extraordinary
diversity of hardy but rare plants, animals and invertebrates. (Reschke
et.al.,1999)
Alvar
The Carden Alvar's: are located in the northern half of the
Carden Plain and host a marvelous variety of wildflowers and other plants
including many rare and dislocated species such as Prairie Smoke. The plants
and shrubs must be able to withstand a very harsh environment. Spring flooding
occurs when winter snowfall melts; the water then lies on the
limestone bedrock until July, when evaporation creates virtual drought like
conditions.
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